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Indigenous Studies Guide

“Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain, control, protect and develop their cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions, as well as manifestations of their sciences, technologies and cultures, including human and genetic resources, seeds, medicines, knowledge of the properties of fauna and flora, oral traditions, literatures, designs, sports and traditional games and visual and performing arts. They also have the right to maintain, control, protect and develop their intellectual property over such cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and traditional cultural expressions.”

Article 31, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007.

Getting Started

Indigenous Studies encompasses research and learning that includes the “languages, histories, geographies, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples. It may (or may not) intersect with critical approaches, such as decolonization and colonial studies” (Xwi7xwa, 2025).

Land Acknowledgements

What are they?

Land acknowledgements (also referred to as territorial acknowledgement) are “respectful, yet political, statement[s] that acknowledg[e] the colonial context of the Indigenous territory / territories where a gathering is taking place. It recognizes relationships between land and people, and in particular Indigenous peoples’ continued presence on the lands being acknowledged.” (Xwi7xwa, 2024).

How do I provide a meaningful land acknowledgement?

See this guide from the University of British Columbia’s Xwi7xwa Library, which further details the importance of constructing meaningful land acknowledgements. Land acknowledgements should be “stated from the heart, be personal, and some recommend including an action towards reconciliation. Taking this approach keeps acknowledgements from being a token gesture, or being a checklist item” (Simon Fraser University, 2023).

Alexander College invites you to learn more about the land you are situated on through using this free interactive map by Native Land.

Our Land Acknowledgement

Alexander College acknowledges that the land on which we usually gather is the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the Coast Salish peoples, including the territories of the xʷməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. We are grateful to have the opportunity to live and work in this territory.

A few basic tips for creating a land acknowledgement include:

  1. As the speaker, give recognition to the land that you are on.
  2. Provide positionality, explain your connection to that land.
  3. Bring others into the conversation, initiate dialogue with the room that allows people to share their own relationship to the land they are on.

Pronunciation Guide:

  • Katzie (KATE-zee)
  • Kwantlen (KWANT-len)
  • Kwikwetlem (kweh-KWET-lem)
  • Musqueam (muss-KWEE-um)
  • Qayqayt (keh-KITE)
  • Semiahmoo (se-mi-AH-moo)
  • Squamish (SQUA-mish)
  • Sto:lo (STAW-low)
  • Tsawwassen (tsah-WASS-en)
  • Tsleil-Waututh (SLAY-wha-tuth)

-(Territorial Acknowledgements, n.d.)

Learn More

Learn more about the Nations on which you conduct your studies at AC by exploring their websites:

Musqueam Nation (xʷməθkwəy̓əm)

Squamish Nation (Skwxwú7mesh)

Tsleil-Waututh Nation (Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh)

Books

Non-Fiction Books in the Library

Title Author Call# Book Cover
Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, & Inuit Issues in Canada Vowel, Chelsea E 78 .C2V8975 2016 Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, & Inuit Issues in Canada
Elements of Indigenous Style: A Guide for Writing by and about Indigenous Peoples Younging, Gregory PN147 .Y68 2025 Elements of Indigenous Style: A Guide for Writing by and about Indigenous Peoples
Indigiqueerness: A Conversation about Storytelling Whitehead, Joshua PR9199.4 .W4745 2023 Indigiqueerness: A Conversation about Storytelling
Jesintel: Living Wisdom from Coast Salish Elders Hillaire, Darrell E99.S21 J49 2021 Jesintel: Living Wisdom from Coast Salish Elders
A Two-Spirit Journey: The Autobiography of a Lesbian Ojibwa-Cree Elder Ma-nee, Chacaby HQ75.4 .C53 2016 A Two-Spirit Journey: The Autobiography of a Lesbian Ojibwa-Cree Elder
Horses in the Sand: A Memoir Potvin, Lorrie HQ73.3.C3 P67 2022 Horses in the Sand: A Memoir
Scratching River Porter, Michelle PS8631.O7374 A3 2022 Scratching River
The Serviceberry Kimmerer, Robin Wall E98.B7 K56 2024 The Serviceberry
Teaching Where You Are: Weaving Indigenous and Slow Principles Leddy, Shannon and Miller, Laurie LC 1099.515 .C85 L43 2024 Teaching Where You Are: Weaving Indigenous and Slow Principles
Who We Are: Four Questions For a Life and a Nation Sinclair, Murray E78.C2 S56 2024 Who We Are: Four Questions For a Life and a Nation
Making Space for Indigenous Feminism Starblanket, Gina HQ1161 .M34 2024 Making Space for Indigenous Feminism
mâci-nêhiyawêwin: Beginning Cree Ratt, Solomon PM 986 .R38 2016 mâci-nêhiyawêwin: Beginning Cree
Cree dictionary Ochékiwi Sípí : Maskékomowina – Swampy Cree N Dialect Fisher River (First Nation) PM989.Z9 F576 2015
Orange Shirt Day: Every Child Matters, Condensed Edition Webstad, Phyllis J970.54 W37 2023 Orange Shirt Day: Every Child Matters, Condensed Edition
A History of My Brief Body Ray, Billy PS8603.E516 Z46 2021 A History of My Brief Body
Cree Everyday Phrases & Words: Maskékomowina – Swampy Cree N Dialect Alfred, Gerald R. E 99 .M8A53 1995 Cree Everyday Phrases & Words: Maskékomowina - Swampy Cree N Dialect
Beyond the Orange Shirt Story Webstad, Phyllis E96.5 .W43 2021 Beyond the Orange Shirt Story
Rethinking the Great White North Baldwin, Andrew FC 104 .R475 2011 Rethinking the Great White North
The Right to Be Cold Watt-Cloutier, Sheila GE 56 .W28A3 2016 The Right to Be Cold
Braiding Sweetgrass Kimmerer, Robin Wall E 98 P5K56 2013 Braiding Sweetgrass
Wayi wah! : Indigenous pedagogies : an act for reconciliation and anti-racist education Chrona, Jo LC1099 .515 .C85 C47 2022 Wayi wah! : Indigenous pedagogies : an act for reconciliation and anti-racist education

Fiction Books in the Library

Title Author Call# Book Cover
Beautiful Beautiful: A Novel Reid, Brandon PS8635.E395 B43 2023 Beautiful Beautiful: A Novel
Jonny Appleseed Whitehead, Joshua PS 8645 H5498 J64 2018 Jonny Appleseed
Tauhou: A Novel Nuttall, Kōtuku Titihuia PR9639.4 .N88 2023 Tauhou: A Novel
River Meets the Sea: A Novel Moorthy, Rachael PR9199.4.M657 R58 2023 River Meets the Sea: A Novel
Aquariums Kurtness, J.D. 819.33 K79.3 2022 Aquariums
God isn’t Here Today Cunningham, Francine PS8605.U52 G63 2022 God isn't Here Today
Moon of the Turning Leaves Rice, Waubgeshig PS8635.I246 M67 2023 Moon of the Turning Leaves
The Only Good Indians Jones, Stephen Graham PS3560.O5395 O55 2021 The Only Good Indians
Those Pink Mountain Nights Ferguson, Jen PZ7.1.F4853 2024 Those Pink Mountain Nights
A Broken Blade Blair, Melissa PR9199.4.B5 B76 2022 A Broken Blade
The Marrow Thieves Dimaline, Cherie PS 8607 .I53M37 2017 The Marrow Thieves
Moon of the Crusted Snow: a novel Rice, Waubgeshig PS 8635 .I246 M66 2018 Moon of the Crusted Snow: a novel
Tales for Late Night Bonfires: Stories Grisenthwaite, G.A. PR 9199.4 .G7555 T34 2023 Tales for Late Night Bonfires: Stories

* Want to reserve one of these titles? Email library@alexandercollege.ca with your student # and the book title.

E-Books

These e-Books are available in the online library collection. Click the title to access the resource.

DVDs

Title Director Call# Date DVD Cover
Night Raiders Goulet, Danis Film Reserve 2022 Night Raiders
Bones of Crows Clements, Marie DVD BON 2023 Bones of Crows
Angry Inuk Arnaquq-Baril, Alethea DVD ANG 2017 Angry Inuk
Reel Injun Diamond, Neil DVD REE 2009 Reel Injun
Rhymes for Young Ghouls Barnaby, Jeff DVD RHY 2004 Rhymes for Young Ghouls
Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner Kunuk, Zacharias DVD ATA 2002 Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner

Stream more films by and about Indigenous peoples in Canada through NFB Campus and CBC Gem

Keywords

When looking for resources related to Indigenous Studies, try some of these keywords in your searching :

e.g., Residential Schools AND Reconciliation

* Interested in learning more about using keywords for research? Check out our videos on how to create and search using keywords on our Research Skills page.

Articles & Databases

Articles and Databases page

Further Resources

Open access resources are resources that are available to everyone for free online. Links here will lead to sites where you can download textbooks or access journals related to Indigenous Studies.

Canadian History: Pre-Confederation by John Douglas Belshaw

An open access textbook that surveys Canadian History until 1867, including a chapter on Aboriginal Canada before Contact.

Knowing Home: Braiding Indigenous Science with Western Science, Book 1 by Gloria Snively and Wanosts’a7 Lorna Williams

This text reviews Indigenous science topics including the historical foundations and Indigenous scientific curriculum.

Knowing Home: Braiding Indigenous Science with Western Science, Book 2 by Gloria Snively and Wanosts’a7 Lorna Williams

Book 2 covers a metaphorical study and culturally appropriate projects based on curriulumm level (e.g. high school).

Shingwauk Narratives: Sharing Residential School History by Jenna Lemay

Shingwauk Narratives consist of a series of letters from Rev. Edward F. Wilson and Rev. George Ley King, first and four principals of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School. The letters provide details about daily life at the school, and are an important resource to understand the social and political context in which residential schools operated.

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC)

Website for the department of the Government of Canada responsible for policies relating to Indigenous peoples.

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation

Created by groups affected by residential schools in Canada, this site is the permanent home for statements, documents and other materials to share history and move forward.

NativeLand

A digital map of Indigenous territories all over the world.

First Peoples: A Guide for Newcomers

This guide, created by the City of Vancouver, is a short introduction to Indigenous communities in Vancouver and Canada. It was created specifically for individuals who are new to Vancouver.

Surrey First Peoples Guide for Newcomers

This is a 32-page guide launched by Surrey Local Immigration Partnership (Surrey LIP); it serves to provide information on the traditional protocols, histories, and current realities of Indigenous, Metis, and Inuit people in Canada. It was created specifically for individuals who are part of newcomer communities in Surrey.

Treaties and agreements

Collection of historic and modern treaties by the Canadian government.

First Nation Profiles

A searchable database of first nations, tribal councils, and reserves.

Indigenous Foundations

A website created by First Nations and Indigenous Studies at UBC to assist students, instructors, and the public on aboriginal topics (identity, land, government policy, culture, and more) in Canada.

Xwi7xwa Library Research Guides

A list of detailed Research Guides compiled by UBC’s Xwi7xwa Library. Xwi7xwa Library is UBC’s centre for academic and community Indigenous scholarship.

Indigenous Canada

This is a free 12-lesson Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) from the Faculty of Native Studies at the University of Alberta. The course explores Indigenous histories and contemporary issues in Canada from an Indigenous perspective.

How to Cite

Online WLC guides can be found here. You can also book an appointment with the Writing and Learning Centre for workshops and one-on-one learning help.

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Reference List

Simon Fraser University. (2023, September 6). Traditional territories: SFU’s land acknowledgements | SFU Library. https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/academic-integrity/indigenous-initiatives/traditional-territory

Territorial Acknowledgements. (n.d.). Retrieved February 12, 2025, from https://www.sfu.ca/siat/programs/undergraduate/current-students/student-resources/territorial-acknowledgements.html

Xwi7xwa, L. (2024, November 25). Research Guides: Xwi7xwa – Distance Research: Doing Land Acknowledgements. https://guides.library.ubc.ca/distance-research-xwi7xwa/landacknowledgements

Xwi7xwa, L. (2025, February 7). Research Guides: First Nations and Indigenous Studies: Getting Started. https://guides.library.ubc.ca/indigenousstudies/home

Younging, G. (2025). Elements of Indigenous Style (Second). Brush Education Inc.

Page Revised March 5, 2025 by Rebecca Ardron

Alexander College acknowledges that the land on which we usually gather is the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the Coast Salish peoples, including the territories of the xʷməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. We are grateful to have the opportunity to work in this territory.

Alexander College acknowledges that the land on which we usually gather is the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the Coast Salish peoples, including the territories of the xʷməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. We are grateful to have the opportunity to work in this territory.

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